Geology of the Conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 Scale -- A Digital Representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman Map

Schruben, Paul G. Arndt, Raymond E. Bawiec, Walter J. King, Philip B. Beikman, Helen M. 1994 Geology of the Conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 Scale -- A Digital Representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman Map Map U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-11 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds11/ This CD-ROM contains a digital version of the Geologic Map of the United States, originally published at a scale of 1:2,500,000 (King and Beikman, 1974b). It excludes Alaska and Hawaii. In addition to the graphical formats, the map key is included in ASCII text. A geographic information system (GIS) allows combining and overlaying of layers for analysis of spatial relations not readily apparent in the standard paper publication. This disc contains only geology. However, digital data on geology, geophysics, and geochemistry can be combined to create useful derivative products-- for example, see Phillips and others (1993). This CD-ROM contains a copy of the text and figures from Professional Paper 901 by King and Beikman (1974a). This text describes the historical background of the map, details of the compilation process, and limitations to interpretation. The digital version of the text can be searched for keywords or phrases. Conversion of the geologic map of the U.S. to a digital format was undertaken to facilitate the presentation and analysis of earth-science data. Digital maps can be displayed at any scale or projection, whereas a paper map has a fixed scale and projection. However, the geology on this disc is not intended to be used at any scale finer than 1:2,500,000. For DOS users, the CD-ROM contains menu-driven analytical software, in which the user selects from an array of topics. The CD-ROM also contains MAPPER display software, a user-friendly package that displays the interactive vector map. The raster image of the geologic map can be displayed with VIEWLBL. For other types of computer users, the map must be converted from one of the following formats included on the CD-ROM: ARC/INFO 6.1.1 Export Digital Line Graph (DLG) Optional Drawing Exchange File (DXF) Map Overlay Statistical System (MOSS) 1974 1994 Publication date of the original work (1974) and the CD-ROM (1994) complete not planned -162.0 -66.0 60.0 24.0 None Geology Bedrock National Geologic Map Database Catalog themes, augmented 1100 - Geology 1101 - General Gateway to the Earth (USGS) draft 6 geology geologic maps lithostratigraphy faults folds (geologic) None Conterminous United States Augmented FIPS 10-4 and FIPS 6-4, version 1.0 US01 = Alabama US04 = Arizona US05 = Arkansas US06 = California US08 = Colorado US09 = Connecticut US10 = Delaware US11 = District of Columbia US12 = Florida US13 = Georgia US16 = Idaho US17 = Illinois US18 = Indiana US19 = Iowa US20 = Kansas US21 = Kentucky US22 = Louisiana US23 = Maine US24 = Maryland US25 = Massachusetts US26 = Michigan US27 = Minnesota US28 = Mississippi US29 = Missouri US30 = Montana US31 = Nebraska US32 = Nevada US33 = New Hampshire US34 = New Jersey US35 = New Mexico US36 = New York US37 = North Carolina US38 = North Dakota US39 = Ohio US40 = Oklahoma US41 = Oregon US42 = Pennsylvania US44 = Rhode Island US45 = South Carolina US46 = South Dakota US47 = Tennessee US48 = Texas US49 = Utah US50 = Vermont US51 = Virginia US53 = Washington US54 = West Virginia US55 = Wisconsin none none Schruben, Paul G. Minerals Information Office mailing address

Mail Stop 920, National Center U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive

Reston VA 20192 (703) 648-6142 (703) 648-6057 pschruben@usgs.gov http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds11/kb.gif Bedrock geologic map units of the conterminous United States GIF Data General AViiON 6220 computer system running the DG/UX version of UNIX. King, Philip B. Beikman, Helen M. 1974 Explanatory text to accompany the geologic map of the United States U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey The linework was captured by hand digitizing as well as scanning from the paper map and negatives. The digital map was assembled and edited in ARC/INFO on a State-by-State basis, which caused some edge-matching problems. The final mosaic was adjusted several times to correct for registration problems. The coastline was taken from the 1:2,000,000 scale Digital Line Graph data (U.S. Geological Survey, 1987), generalized to 1 km. Construction of a geologic map of an area as large and complex as the conterminous United States requires a great deal of generalization: geologic units shown on larger scale maps are combined into broader map units and their contacts are simplified to produce a pattern that is legible at the scale of publication. The process of generalization used in the compilation of the Geologic Map of the United States is described in King and Beikman (1974a, p. 20). Furthermore, the Geologic Map of the United States is primarily a bedrock map, which depicts geologic materials present beneath the soil or relatively thin mantles of surficial deposits, not necessarily the surficial materials themselves. For example, the map does not depict the glacial deposits in the northern States, the widespread eolian deposits in the High Plains, and the high-level gravels that mantle older Tertiary and pre-Tertiary units in much of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains. The coverages on this disc for the digital geologic map of the conterminous United States differ in several ways from the published map. The county outlines, cities, drainage, and other base-map information are not present on the digital version except as overlays in MAPPER. Only the larger water bodies are included. The larger geology polygons are split into several smaller polygons to avoid problems with color and pattern fill on screen plots and paper plotters. The maximum polygon size is 1476 vertices, which is PostScript compatible. The rock-unit names are stored in uppercase letters as well as the published mixed case. For instance: > TMC Tmc > TMOE Tmoe > UTA uTa The uppercase names are used in the coverage because an INFO sort in ARC/INFO is case sensitive. The lookup tables must be sorted to work correctly. The mixed-case rock-unit names are in the kbcolor.lut lookup table. Longer rock-unit descriptions such as: > Cretaceous granitic rocks > Washita Group are in the ROCKDESC column of the .pat file of the KBLEG coverage. Some of the unit names have been modified to avoid ambiguity. The Pennsylvanian symbol is stored as PP in: > PP > PP1 > PP1a > PP2 > PP3 > PP4 The Triassic symbol is stored as Tr in: > JTr > Tr > TrPe > Trv > Tri > Trg The Cambrian symbol is stored as C in: > C > Cq > OC > Ce > Cv > Cg > m1 is replaced with mm1 to avoid confusion with M1 > m2 is replaced with mm2 to avoid confusion with M2 > m3 is replaced with mm3 to avoid confusion with M3 > m4 is replaced with mm4 for consistency The extent of glaciation appears in the legend but is not present in the coverage. The map does not include coverage of Alaska, Hawaii, or territories. The Geologic Map of the United States is primarily a bedrock map, which depicts geologic materials present beneath the soil or relatively thin mantles of surficial deposits, not necessarily the surficial materials themselves. For example, the map does not depict the glacial deposits in the northern States, the widespread eolian deposits in the High Plains, and the high-level gravels that mantle older Tertiary and pre-Tertiary units in much of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains. The users of the geologic map on this disc should respect the intentions of the compilers of the map and some of its limitations. The Geologic Map of the United States (King and Beikman, 1974b) is intended to be used at a scale of 1:2,500,000; it is not intended to be used at a more detailed scale. For instance, Colorado is about 10 inches wide at the published scale of the King and Beikman map. Philip B. King Helen M. Beikman 1974 Explanatory text to accompany the geologic map of the United States U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey Library of Congress catalog - card No. 74-600169 2500000 Paper 1974 Publication date King and Beikman (1974) Data presented on USGS DDS-11 were produced by scanning this printed map. The linework was captured by hand digitizing as well as scanning from the paper map and negatives. The digital map was assembled and edited in ARC/INFO on a State-by-State basis, which caused some edge-matching problems. The final mosaic was adjusted several times to correct for registration problems. The coastline was taken from the 1:2,000,000 scale Digital Line Graph data (U.S. Geological Survey, 1987), generalized to 1 km. The ARC/INFO version of the Geologic Map of the United States consists of three coverages: 1) geology - 12,800 polygons 2) faults - 3 fault types and hidden contacts 3) legend - 164 rock units The fault coverage has four line types: 1) faults 2) dashed faults 3) dotted faults 4) hidden contacts The DESC field descriptors are FAULT, DASH, DOT, CONTAC, respectively. King and Beikman (1974) 1993 Metadata imported. D:\TEMP\xmlA6.tmp 20030908 13572100 Dataset copied. 20041021 15364500 Dataset copied. Server=certdb; Service=port:5150; User=sdebase; Version=SDE.DEFAULT 20041203 16571900 Dataset copied. Server=certoracle; Service=5150; User=sdebase; Version=SDE.DEFAULT 20090317 14484400 Dataset copied. Server=certpubdb; Service=5150; User=sdebase; Version=SDE.DEFAULT 20090422 15270400 Dataset copied. \\IGSKAECGWS120\D\Shalegas\DDS69Z\Final4Schenk\Datafiles\data\dp00.gdb 20120501 13353500 Vector Simple FALSE 0 FALSE FALSE Decimal degrees 0.000001 0.000001 North American Datum of 1983 Geodetic Reference System 80 6378137.00 298.257222 GCS_North_American_1983 Geologic unit Bedrock formations that are, wherever possible, time-stratigraphic--that is, units which are approximately the same geologic ages at all places, such as systems, series, and stages. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901 Feature Class 0 FID FID OID 4 0 0 Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. SHAPE Shape Geometry 0 0 0 Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. USGEOLG_ID USGEOLG_ID Integer 10 10 0 ORDER_ ORDER_ Integer 5 5 0 S1 S1 String 1 0 0 UNIT UNIT String 5 0 0 S2 S2 String 1 0 0 ROCKDESC ROCKDESC String 50 0 0 METAMOR METAMOR String 8 0 0 ROCK ROCK String 60 0 0 source_org source_org String 254 0 0 dataset_na dataset_na String 254 0 0 hyperlink hyperlink String 254 0 0 dateupdate dateupdate String 254 0 0 source_ID source_ID String 254 0 0 SHAPE_Leng SHAPE_Leng Double 19 0 0 SHAPE_Area SHAPE_Area Double 19 0 0 Area of feature in internal units squared. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Fault Faults are shown not only to explain offsets of map units, but for their own sake, to express the structural grain of the area. The density of faults represented on the geologic map thus equals that which would appear on a tectonic map of the country, but they are marked simply as faults, not as low-angle or high- angle thrust faults, normal faults, or strike-slip faults; for this information the user should consult the appro- priate tectonic map. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901 Labels of the mapped units described by polygons in the data set are as follows: C,cat,Ce,Cg,Cq,Cv,D,D1,D2,D2c,D3,D3c,De,dike,DS,DSe,DSv,Dv,J, Jc,Jg,Jmi,JTr,Kc,Ke,Kg,Kg1,Kg2,Kg3,Kgn,Ki,Kv,lK,lK1,lK2,lK3, lMz,lMze,lMzv,lPz,lPze,lTa,lTf,lTv,M,M1,M2,M3,mm1,mm2,mm3,mm4, Ms,O,O1,O1a,O1b,O2,O3,OC,Oe,Ov,P,P1,P1c,P2,P2a,P2ac,P2b,P3,P3a, P3b,P4,Pe,PP,PP1,PP1a,PP2,PP3,PP4,Pza,Pzg1,Pzg2,Pzg3,Pzmi,Q, Qf,Qh,Qp,Qv,S,S1,S2,S3,Se,SOe,Sv,Ta,Te,Te1,Te2,Te3,Teb,Tec,Tee, Tel,Ti,Tm,Tmc,Tmf,Tmoe,Tmv,To,Toc,Toee,Tp,Tpc,Tpf,Tpv,Tr,Trg, Tri,TrPe,Trv,Tx,Txc,uK,uK1,uK2,uK3,uK3a,uK3b,uK4,uM,uMze,uPz, uPzc,uPze,uTa,W,Wg,Wgn,Wmi,WTER,Wv,X,Xg,Xm,Xv,Y,Y1,Y2,Y3,Ya, Yg1,Yg2,Ygn,Ym,Ymi,Ys,Yv,Z,Zg,Zv Each line object in the fault coverage has one of four attribute values: 1) faults (label FAULT) 2) dashed fault (label DASH) 3) dotted fault (label DOT) 4) hidden contact (label CONTAC) Full details of the meanings of the attributes are given in USGS Professional Paper 901, whose text is provided with this data set. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901 is included with this data set (when distributed in CD-ROM format) in ASCII, with figures in TIFF. U.S. Geological Survey Information Services mailing address

Box 25286, Denver Federal Center

Denver CO 80225-0286 1-888-ASK-USGS 1-303-202-4693 USGS DDS-11 This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials. Graphical map depictions on this disc are intended to be used within the map scale limits applicable to the source data. Although software enables the user to show images on the disc at various scales, the user is cautioned to refer to the source documentation for the appropriate map scale limitations. ARCE Geological bedrock units and faults, also state outlines including coastlines (from 1:2,000,000-scale DLG of USGS). 17 Mb CD-ROM ISO-9660 Digital Line Graph Optional format DLG-3 Geological bedrock units and faults 25 Mb CD-ROM ISO-9660 Drawing Exchange File (DXF) Geological bedrock units and faults 20 Mb CD-ROM ISO-9660 Map Overlay Statistical System (MOSS) Geological bedrock units and faults 17 Mb CD-ROM ISO-9660 See http://mapping.usgs.gov/esic/prices/index.html Geographic data included in DDS-11 are intended for use in a Geographic Information System (GIS). This CD-ROM was produced in accordance with the ISO 9660 standard and thus allows access to the map data files and MAPPER by computers with ISO 9660 software drivers. In addition, the disc contains menu and display programs that operate on DOS-compatible computers with the following configuration: > IBM or compatible personal computer > 640 kb RAM (at least 540 kb free memory) > Math coprocessor > MS- or PC-DOS version 5.0 or later > Microsoft MSCDEX version 2.1 or later > CD-ROM drive with ISO 9660 software driver > Hard disk drive (5 Mb free) > Super VGA graphics card (640x480 pixels with 256 colors) > VGA color monitor > Mouse USGS Mineral Resource Surveys Program Paul G. Schruben mailing address

Mail Stop 920, National Center U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive

Reston VA 20192 703-648-6142 703-648-6057 pschruben@usgs.gov This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials. Graphical map depictions on this disc are intended to be used within the map scale limits applicable to the source data. Although software enables the user to show images on the disc at various scales, the user is cautioned to refer to the source documentation for the appropriate map scale limitations. ArcInfo export 7.1.1 Geology and fault coverages tar xzvfo kbexport.tar.gz 22 http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds11/kbexport.tar.gz ARC/INFO coverage 7.1.1 Bedrock map unit and fault coverages tar xzvfo kb.tar.gz 16 http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds11/kb.tar.gz none 20020429 Peter N. Schweitzer mailing address

Mail Stop 918 National Center U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive

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